BRUSSELS – The European Commission confirmed today, Monday, July 13, that it intends to present a legislative proposal in the autumn to regulate young people’s access to the Internet, and in particular to social networks. The awaited proposal from the community executive will be based on recommendations presented by a group of experts who suggest in a report a gradual and harmonized approach, depending on age and content.
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“Social networks are not a toy,” warned European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen at a press briefing here in Brussels, emphasizing how many studies report the damage caused by excessive time spent in front of a screen. Almost 60% of young people report emotional and psychological problems, difficulty sleeping, and anxiety. On average, young people spend between four and six hours a day in front of a screen.
The report published today suggests gradual access
Under three years old, children should not have access to any screen. From 3 to 13 years old, they should have access to the internet only under adult supervision and for a limited time. Over 13 and up to 18 years old, young people should be able to access the internet if the content is appropriate and if the platform complies with current legislation, for example regarding the ban on infinite scrolling of images.
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Asked during the press briefing, Ms. von der Leyen described the approach proposed by the group of experts led by researchers Jörg M. Fegert and Maria Melchior as “very convincing.” Furthermore, on this occasion, the European Commission President admitted that a legislative proposal is now urgent to avoid fragmentation of the single market. Some national governments, in fact, have already begun legislating in this sector.
The minimum age of 13 is lower than that chosen in Australia or the United Kingdom, which set the minimum age at 16, or in France which preferred a limit of 15 years. The experts explained that the choice of 13 years is based on scientific indications. They also noted that in Australia, for example, the 16-year limit proved too high, so much so that it was circumvented by younger people. The issue is not trivial because it could complicate the goal of harmonizing national legislations.
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